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My approach to Ace GIAC exams

  1. Choose a SANS course that really interests you, I can only learn for stuff that I find interesting.
  2. Attend the course and write minimal notes when the instructor summarises a page or explains the implications.
  3. Re-read the book, highlight key words / phrases, stuff that you want to see when searching for it at exam date.
  4. Also during the re-read, create your index with key words, about one key word per 3 pages for me.
  5. Take a practice exam, if you are content with the result (min. 80%), you are done learning.

Example 1 - NTLM Login Flow

Highlight important words like "nonce", "challenge", "signed", etc. and create the index entry. Also, maybe the instructor mentioned Responder / Coerced Auth at this page and you created a small note. This might help too.

Topic Keyword Page
Lateral Movement NTLM Login Flow 3-42

Example 1

Example 2 - Skeleton Key Attack

Highlight important words like "misc::skeleton", "must be done on all DCs", "one pw for all accounts"

Topic Keyword Page
Lateral Movement NTLM Login Flow 3-42
Persistence Skeleton Key Attack 4-99

Example 2

Create the actual printed Index

Assuming we have a finished pre-index like this:

Topic Keyword Page
Lateral Movement NTLM Login Flow 3-42
Lateral Movement Coerced Auth Responder 3-44
Persistence LSASS Dump 4-87
Persistence LSA Protection 4-95
Persistence Skeleton Key Attack 4-99

Finished Pre-Index after reading all books

Then I create one index to sorted by topic, then keyword, and one index sorted by keyword only, like this:

Topic Sorted

Lateral Movement Page
Coerced Auth Responder 3-44
NTLM Login Flow 3-42

Index for topic Lateral Movement

Persistence Page
LSA Protection 4-95
LSASS Dump 4-87
Skeleton Key Attack 4-99

Index for topic Persistence

Keyword Sorted

Keyword Page
Coerced Auth Responder 3-44
LSA Protection 4-95
LSASS Dump 4-87
NTLM Login Flow 3-42
Skeleton Key Attack 4-99

Index over all keywords - sorted only by Keyword

Results

GCFA GDAT

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